betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (7): 489-492.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.07.002

• 基础研究 •上一篇下一篇

泰安市社区空巢老人社会疏离感水平现状及影响因素

吕仕杰1(), 石来敏2, 梁冬燕1, 孙铮2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com ),护理学院,山东 济南 250017
    2.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com ),临床与基础医学院,山东 济南 250017
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-14出版日期:2022-07-25发布日期:2022-08-24
  • 通讯作者:孙铮
  • 作者简介:吕仕杰,硕士研究生,护师,主要从事临床护理工作,E-mail:lsj199509@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    泰安市科技创新发展项目(2020ZC318)

The current situation and influencing factors of social alienation of urban empty nesters in Taian community

Shijie LV1(), Laimin SHI2, Dongyan LIANG1, Zheng SUN2()

  1. 1.School of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University &Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250017,China
    2.School of Clinical and Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University &Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250017,China
  • Received:2022-02-14Online:2022-07-25Published:2022-08-24
  • Contact:Zheng SUN

摘要: 目的

调查泰安市社区空巢老人社会疏离现状并探讨其影响因素。

方法

调查620例泰安市社区空巢老人人口学资料、疏离感水平的评分情况,采用单因素和多元线性回归分析等方法分析影响疏离感的因素。

结果

泰安市社区空巢老人社会疏离感总分为(39.79 ± 11.78)分,其中他人疏离感得分最高,分数为(13.38 ± 5.89)分,无意义感得分最低,分数为(6.97 ± 2.53)分。单因素分析结果显示,参与调查的空巢老人的文化教育程度、婚姻状况、每月与子女相处次数、生活自理情况、个人月收入以及每月主动参加社区活动次数6个变量影响泰安市社区空巢老人社会疏离感,差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示:婚姻状况、每月与子女相处次数、每月参加社区活动次数是影响泰安市社区空巢老人社会疏离感存在的主要原因(P< 0.05)。

结论

泰安市社区空巢老人社会疏离感处于中等水平,应重视空巢老人社会疏离感问题,根据影响因素制定降低疏离感的干预措施,提高空巢老人生活满意度和幸福感。

关键词:社区空巢老人,社会疏离感,影响因素

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the social alienation status of empty nesters in Taian community and explore its influencing factors.

Methods

The demographic data and the score of alienation level of 620 empty nest elderly in Taian community were investigated. The factors affecting alienation were analyzed by single factor and multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

The total score of social alienation of empty nesters in Taian community was (39.79 ± 11.78), among which the score of alienation of others was the highest (13.38 ± 5.89), and the score of meaninglessness was the lowest (6.97 ± 2.53). The results of univariate analysis showed that the cultural and educational level, marital status, monthly times with children, self-care, personal monthly income and monthly times of active participation in community activities of the empty nest elderly in Taian community affected the sense of social alienation, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that marital status, the number of times to get along with children and the number of times to participate in community activities were the main reasons for the existence of social alienation of empty nesters in Taian community (P< 0.05).

Conclusion

The sense of social alienation of community empty nesters in Taian is at a medium level. We should pay attention to the problem of social alienation induction of urban empty nesters, formulate intervention measures to reduce the sense of alienation according to the influencing factors, and improve the life satisfaction and happiness of urban empty nesters.

Key words:urban empty nesters,social alienation,influence factor