betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (8): 571-574.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.08.003
陈文文1(), 姜娟2, 高洁1, 张厚莉1, 张许1, 李振山1, 刘燕琳1, 党和勤1(
)
收稿日期:
2022-01-04出版日期:
2022-08-25发布日期:
2022-09-02通讯作者:
党和勤作者简介:
陈文文,硕士,副主任药师,研究方向:临床药学与临床用药评价,E-mail:wen-860521@163.com。基金资助:
Wenwen CHEN1(), Juan JIANG2, Jie GAO1, Houli ZHANG1, Xu ZHANG1, Zhenshan LI1, Yanlin LIU1, Heqin DANG1(
)
Received:
2022-01-04Online:
2022-08-25Published:
2022-09-02Contact:
Heqin DANG摘要:
目的评价红细胞分布宽度(red blood cell distribution width, RDW)预测骨质疏松症的价值。方法搜集betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院2020年4月—2021年4月采用双能X射线骨密度仪(dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry, DXA)测量骨密度(bone mineral density, BMD)人群的相关临床资料、BMD值、T值和RDW值,亚洲人骨质疏松自我筛查工具(osteoporosis self‐assessment tool for Asians, OSTA)评分、骨折情况以及骨折风险预测简易工具(fracture risk assessment tool, FRAX)评分等信息。运用Pearson相关分析及ROC曲线分析RDW预测骨质疏松症的能力。结果骨质疏松患者、骨量减少患者和骨量正常患者在性别、年龄、体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)、是否合并冠心病、BMD值、T值、RDW值、OSTA评分、是否合并骨折、主要骨折风险及髋部骨折风险方面,差异均具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果发现,RDW预测骨质疏松症的曲线下面积为0.622,最佳预测值为12.65%(P= 0.003)。结论RDW具有一定预测骨质疏松症的价值,但是仍需要前瞻性、大样本的临床研究进一步证实。
陈文文, 姜娟, 高洁, 张厚莉, 张许, 李振山, 刘燕琳, 党和勤. 红细胞分布宽度对骨质疏松症的预测价值[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2022, 43(8): 571-574.
Wenwen CHEN, Juan JIANG, Jie GAO, Houli ZHANG, Xu ZHANG, Zhenshan LI, Yanlin LIU, Heqin DANG. Study of red blood cell distribution width for predicting osteoporosis[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2022, 43(8): 571-574.
临床特征 | 总人数(n= 200) | 骨质疏松(n= 81) | 骨量减少(n= 71) | 骨量正常(n= 48) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.009 | ||||
男 | 52(26.00) | 14(17.28) | 18(25.35) | 20(41.67) | |
女 | 148(74.00) | 67(82.72) | 53(74.65) | 28(58.33) | |
年龄(岁) | 64.36 ± 10.45 | 68.25 ± 7.96 | 63.04 ± 9.33 | 59.67 ± 11.48 | < 0.001 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 24.74 ± 3.68 | 23.74 ± 3.37 | 25.24 ± 3.88 | 25.70 ± 3.52 | 0.005 |
吸烟史 | 25(12.50) | 8(9.88) | 11(15.49) | 6(12.50) | 0.579 |
饮酒史 | 33(16.50) | 11(13.58) | 10(14.08) | 12(25.00) | 0.190 |
父母骨折史 | 12(6.00) | 8(9.88) | 4(5.63) | 0(0) | 0.073 |
合并疾病 | |||||
冠心病 | 30(15.00) | 20(24.69) | 6(8.45) | 4(8.33) | 0.007 |
高血压病 | 61(30.50) | 24(29.63) | 23(32.39) | 14(29.17) | 0.910 |
糖尿病 | 35(17.50) | 13(16.05) | 14(19.72) | 8(16.67) | 0.826 |
脑卒中 | 13(6.50) | 10(12.35) | 1(1.41) | 2(4.17) | 0.018 |
BMD(g/cm²) | 0.85 ± 0.21 | 0.66 ± 0.09 | 0.89 ± 0.10 | 1.13 ± 0.11 | < 0.001 |
T值 | -2.06 ± 1.76 | -3.73 ± 0.79 | -1.77 ± 0.52 | 0.33 ± 0.94 | |
RDW(%) | 13.07 ± 1.26 | 13.33 ± 1.31 | 13.01 ± 1.38 | 12.73 ± 0.88 | 0.027 |
平均OSTA评分 | 0.00 ± 3.05 | -1.49 ± 2.67 | 0.34 ± 2.47 | 2.02 ± 3.18 | < 0.001 |
平均FRAX-MOF评分 | 7.19 ± 8.04 | 15.12 ± 7.27 | 2.13 ± 0.80 | 1.30 ± 0.33 | < 0.001 |
平均FRAX-HF评分 | 1.98 ± 3.61 | 4.68 ± 4.47 | 0.21 ± 0.18 | 0.05 ± 0.09 | < 0.001 |
表1研究对象临床特征[xˉ ± s,n(%)]
临床特征 | 总人数(n= 200) | 骨质疏松(n= 81) | 骨量减少(n= 71) | 骨量正常(n= 48) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 0.009 | ||||
男 | 52(26.00) | 14(17.28) | 18(25.35) | 20(41.67) | |
女 | 148(74.00) | 67(82.72) | 53(74.65) | 28(58.33) | |
年龄(岁) | 64.36 ± 10.45 | 68.25 ± 7.96 | 63.04 ± 9.33 | 59.67 ± 11.48 | < 0.001 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 24.74 ± 3.68 | 23.74 ± 3.37 | 25.24 ± 3.88 | 25.70 ± 3.52 | 0.005 |
吸烟史 | 25(12.50) | 8(9.88) | 11(15.49) | 6(12.50) | 0.579 |
饮酒史 | 33(16.50) | 11(13.58) | 10(14.08) | 12(25.00) | 0.190 |
父母骨折史 | 12(6.00) | 8(9.88) | 4(5.63) | 0(0) | 0.073 |
合并疾病 | |||||
冠心病 | 30(15.00) | 20(24.69) | 6(8.45) | 4(8.33) | 0.007 |
高血压病 | 61(30.50) | 24(29.63) | 23(32.39) | 14(29.17) | 0.910 |
糖尿病 | 35(17.50) | 13(16.05) | 14(19.72) | 8(16.67) | 0.826 |
脑卒中 | 13(6.50) | 10(12.35) | 1(1.41) | 2(4.17) | 0.018 |
BMD(g/cm²) | 0.85 ± 0.21 | 0.66 ± 0.09 | 0.89 ± 0.10 | 1.13 ± 0.11 | < 0.001 |
T值 | -2.06 ± 1.76 | -3.73 ± 0.79 | -1.77 ± 0.52 | 0.33 ± 0.94 | |
RDW(%) | 13.07 ± 1.26 | 13.33 ± 1.31 | 13.01 ± 1.38 | 12.73 ± 0.88 | 0.027 |
平均OSTA评分 | 0.00 ± 3.05 | -1.49 ± 2.67 | 0.34 ± 2.47 | 2.02 ± 3.18 | < 0.001 |
平均FRAX-MOF评分 | 7.19 ± 8.04 | 15.12 ± 7.27 | 2.13 ± 0.80 | 1.30 ± 0.33 | < 0.001 |
平均FRAX-HF评分 | 1.98 ± 3.61 | 4.68 ± 4.47 | 0.21 ± 0.18 | 0.05 ± 0.09 | < 0.001 |
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