betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2024,Vol. 45››Issue (5): 310-314.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2024.05.011

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肺癌治疗新方向:细胞免疫原性死亡

汪增明1,2, 陈双庆1,2, 任大虎1,3, 赵斌1,3, 赵洪珍1,3, 段国辰4()

  1. 1.河北省人民医院胸外二科,河北 石家庄 050057
    2.河北北方学院研究生院,河北 张家口 075000
    3.河北医科大学研究生院,河北 石家庄 050057
    4.河北省儿童医院,河北 石家庄 050057
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-25出版日期:2024-05-25发布日期:2024-05-24
  • 通讯作者:段国辰
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划(22377790D)

A new way of lung cancer treatment: immunogenic cell death

Zengming WANG1,2, Shuangqing CHEN1,2, Dahu REN1,3, Bin ZHAO1,3, Hongzhen ZHAO1,3, Guochen DUAN4()

  1. 1.Department of Thoracic Surgery,Hebei General Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050057,China
    2.Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000,China
    3.Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050057,China
    4.Children's Hospital of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050057,China
  • Received:2024-01-25Online:2024-05-25Published:2024-05-24
  • Contact:Guochen DUAN

摘要:

肺癌是全球范围内发病率和死亡率增长最快,对人类生命威胁最大的恶性肿瘤之一。被诊断为肺癌的患者通常会接受多种治疗,包括手术、化疗和/或放射治疗、免疫治疗及靶向治疗;然而,肺癌五年生存率仍然很低,特别是当癌症已达到晚期或发生远处转移时。因此,必须开发更有效、更新颖的技术来解决这个问题。免疫原性细胞死亡(immunogenic cell death, ICD)的诱导剂应用已被证明可以增强接受各种类型治疗患者的免疫力。ICD是指一种触发对死细胞抗原,特别是来自癌细胞的抗原的免疫反应的细胞死亡类型,它最初是关于使用传统细胞毒性药物进行抗癌化疗的效果提出的。本研究的目的是回顾和讨论ICD作为肺癌有前途的联合免疫疗法的作用和机制。

关键词:肺癌,细胞免疫原性死亡,损伤相关分子模式,联合免疫疗法

Abstract:

Lung cancer is one of the malignant tumors with the fastest increase in morbidity and mortality and the greatest threat to human life worldwide. Patients diagnosed with lung cancer usually receive a variety of treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy; However, the five-year survival rate for lung cancer remains low, especially when the cancer has reached an advanced stage or distant metastasis has occurred. Therefore, more effective and novel technologies must be developed to solve this problem. Inducer application of immunogenic cell death (ICD) has been proved to enhance immunity in patients receiving various types of therapy. The term ICD refers to a type of cell death that triggers an immune response to dead cell antigens, especially antigens derived from cancer cells. It was originally proposed about the effects of anti-cancer chemotherapy with traditional cytotoxic drugs. The purpose of this study is to review and discuss the role and mechanism of ICD as a promising combination immunotherapy for lung cancer.

Key words:lung cancer,immunogenic cell death,damage-associated molecular patterns,combination immunotherapy