betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (1): 24-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.01.007

• 临床研究 •上一篇下一篇

剑突下入路单孔胸腔镜在前纵隔肿瘤手术中的应用

许彬东(), 陈豪, 黄国忠, 张强, 陈鹏飞, 蔡茂恩, 姚金梅

  1. 莆田学院附属医院胸心外科,福建 莆田 351100
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-16出版日期:2022-01-25发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 作者简介:许彬东,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:胸部肿瘤的诊治,E-mail:xubd2002@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    莆田市科技计划(2018S3F011)

Application of xiphoid single hole video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of anterior mediastinal tumor

Bindong XU(), Hao CHEN, Guozhong HUANG, Qiang ZHANG, Pengfei CHEN, Maoen CAI, Jinmei YAO

  1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Puitan University,Putian 351100,China
  • Received:2021-07-16Online:2022-01-25Published:2022-02-23

摘要: 目的

探讨剑突下入路单孔胸腔镜在前纵隔肿瘤手术中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析2015年6月至2020年6月莆田学院附属医院胸心外科收治的前纵隔肿瘤54例患者的临床资料。其中男性39例,女性15例,年龄45~79岁,平均年龄(64.9 ± 7.5)岁,肿瘤的直径为2.0~5.0 cm,平均(3.47 ± 0.78) cm。手术方法为剑突下入路单孔胸腔镜手术。

结果

54例患者均顺利完成手术,无中转开胸手术,无死亡病例。围手术期无胸腔内大出血、纵隔感染、膈神经损伤等严重并发症。手术操作时间为62~380 min,平均(134.5 ± 60.1) min。术中出血量20~150 mL,平均(71.6 ± 26.2) mL,术后胸液引流量30~680 mL,平均(384.4 ± 118.4) mL,留置胸管时间26~90 h,平均(44.4 ± 16.8) h,术后住院时间为3~8天,平均(4.7 ± 1.4)天,术后1天和7天疼痛视觉模拟量表评分分别为(6.5 ± 0.84),(2.9 ± 0.77)分。

结论

对于病灶包膜完整且肿瘤直径 ≤ 5 cm的前纵隔肿瘤,剑突下入路单孔胸腔镜手术在技术上是可行的,而且安全有效,值得临床推广。

关键词:单孔,剑突下,胸腔镜,手术,前纵隔肿瘤

Abstract: Objective

To explore the application of xiphoid single hole video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the treatment of anterior mediastinal tumor.

Methods

Clinical data were reviewed in 54 cases of anterior mediastinal tumor from June 2015 to June 2020 in the hospital. Thirty-nine cases were male and 15 were female, and the median age was (64.9 ± 7.5) years (range 45~79 years). Diameter of tumor was (3.47 ± 0.78) cm (range 2.0~5.0 cm). The operation method was single-hole thoracoscopic surgery through the subxiphoid approach.

Results

Among 54 cases, there were no hospital deaths and thoracotomy surgery in the operation. There were no serious complications, such as massive chest hemorrhage, mediastinal infection and phrenic nerve injury during perioperative period. Operation time of operation was (134.5 ± 60.1) min (range 62~380 min), the bleeding amount in the operation was (71.6 ± 26.2) mL (range 20~150 mL), and the volume of chest drainage after operation was (384.4 ± 118.4) mL (range 30~680 mL). The decannulation time of pleural canals was (44.4 ± 16.8) h (range 26~90 h). Hospitalized time after operation was (4.7 ± 1.4) d (range 3~8 d). The pain score of these patients one day after operation was 6.5 ± 0.84. The pain score of these patients seven days after operation was 2.9 ± 0.77.

Conclusion

For non-invasive thymoma, benign thymic tumor and early malignant tumor of anterior mediastinum, single-hole thoracoscopic surgery through subxiphoid approach is technically possible, safe and effective, and worth being generalized in clinic.

Key words:single hole,xiphoid,video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery,operation,malignant tumor of anterior mediastinum