betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (2): 108-115.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.02.006
收稿日期:
2021-07-16出版日期:
2022-02-25发布日期:
2022-03-18通讯作者:
刘天佑作者简介:
郑冠鹏,硕士研究生,研究方向:结直肠癌外科,E-mail:463871777@qq.com。基金资助:
Guanpeng ZHENG(), Tianyou LIU(
)
Received:
2021-07-16Online:
2022-02-25Published:
2022-03-18Contact:
Tianyou LIU摘要:
系统评价经肛门内镜微创手术(transanal endoscopic microsurgery,TEM)和根治性切除术(radical surgery,RS)治疗T1和T2期直肠癌的疗效。
通过检索Pubmed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of science、知网,万方等数据库,收集2021年8月之前发表的关于TEM和RS治疗直肠癌的随机对照试验和病例对照研究的临床资料,使用RveMan4.2软件对筛选之后的文献数据进行Meta分析。
纳入14篇文献包括3 680名患者,结果显示,在手术的安全性方面,TEM的手术时间[WMD = -96.94,95%CI(-115.79 ~ -78.1),P< 0.001]、术中失血量[WMD = -304.64,95%CI(-446.85 ~ -162.42),P< 0.001]、术后并发症[RR= 0.22,95%CI(0.16 ~ 0.30),P< 0.001]与RS组相比差异有统计学意义;在肿瘤学方面,TEM切缘阳性率[RR= 7.39,95%CI(3.75 ~ 14.57),P< 0.001]、局部复发率[RR = 2.54,95%CI(1.60 ~ 4.02),P< 0.001]、总体复发率[RR= 1.62,95%CI(1.11 ~ 2.35),P= 0.01]与RS组相比差异有统计学意义;TEM组生存率[RR= 1.00,95%CI(0.95 ~ 1.05),P= 0.92]、围手术期病死率[RR= 0.25,95%CI(0.06 ~ 0.99),P= 0.05]与RS组相比差异无统计学意义。
对于早期直肠癌,TEM手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症低于RS,但在切缘阳性率、局部复发率,总体复发率高于RS,在生存率方面TEM与RS接近,但本研究纳入的文献大部分为非随机对照试验,肿瘤的分期方面存在差异,部分研究术前进行新辅助治疗,以上结论仍需要大样本的高质量的随机对照试验来验证。
郑冠鹏, 刘天佑. 经肛门内镜微创手术治疗T1或T2期直肠癌疗效的系统评价[J]. betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报, 2022, 43(2): 108-115.
Guanpeng ZHENG, Tianyou LIU. Systematic review of transanal endoscopic minimally invasive surgery for T1 or T2 rectal cancer[J]. Journal of Shandong First Medical Unversity & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 2022, 43(2): 108-115.
作者 | 年限 | 设计类型 | 年龄(TEM/RS,岁) | 肿瘤分期 | 病例数(TEM/RS) | 结局指标 | NOS评分/Jadad评分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winde[
|
1996 | RCT | 63.7(36 ~ 90)/60.9(47 ~ 81) | T1N0 | 24/26 | ①②③④⑥⑦⑧ | 3 |
Heintz[
|
1998 | RC | 66 ± 10/64 ± 10 | T1N0 | 58/45 | ①③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 7 |
Langer[
|
2003 | RC | 66.6 ± 10.5/67.3 ± 12.7 | T1N0 | 20/18 | ⑥⑦ | 6 |
Lee[
|
2003 | RC | 61 ± 11.2/57.7 ± 11.8 | T1N0/T2N0 | 74/100 | ①③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 6 |
Ptok[
|
2007 | RC | 67.2(64 ~ 70.3)/66.3(65.3 ~ 67.4) | T1N0 | 35/359 | ③④⑥ | 8 |
De[
|
2009 | RCT | 71(44 ~ 92)/67(48 ~ 83) | T1N0 | 80/75 | ②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 8 |
Palma[
|
2009 | RC | 68.4 ± 10.7/65.6 ± 9.7 | T1N0 | 34/17 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 8 |
Allaix[
|
2013 | PC | 72(38 ~ 91)/65(34 ~ 90) | T2N0 | 50/50 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 8 |
Lezoche[
|
2012 | RCT | 66(58 ~ 70)/66(60 ~ 69) | T2N0 | 50/50 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 5 |
Elmesssiry[
|
2014 | PC | 68.7 ± 11.9/65.3 ± 15.3 | T1N0/T2N0 | 27/79 | ⑤⑥⑦ | 7 |
Stornes[
|
2016 | RC | T1N0/T2N0 | 94/2041 | ⑤ | 7 | |
Lai[
|
2019 | RC | 63.0 ± 12.9/59.7 ± 13.9 | T1N0/T2N0 | 10/134 | ③⑥⑦ | 8 |
Lezoche[
|
2008 | RCT | 67(61 ~ 70)/65(60 ~ 69) | T2N0 | 35/35 | ①②③④⑥⑦⑧ | 5 |
Chen[
|
2012 | RCT | 68.8 ± 5.3/66.2 ± 7.7 | T1N0/T2N0 | 30/30 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 4 |
表1纳入文献的基本特征和质量评价
作者 | 年限 | 设计类型 | 年龄(TEM/RS,岁) | 肿瘤分期 | 病例数(TEM/RS) | 结局指标 | NOS评分/Jadad评分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winde[
|
1996 | RCT | 63.7(36 ~ 90)/60.9(47 ~ 81) | T1N0 | 24/26 | ①②③④⑥⑦⑧ | 3 |
Heintz[
|
1998 | RC | 66 ± 10/64 ± 10 | T1N0 | 58/45 | ①③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 7 |
Langer[
|
2003 | RC | 66.6 ± 10.5/67.3 ± 12.7 | T1N0 | 20/18 | ⑥⑦ | 6 |
Lee[
|
2003 | RC | 61 ± 11.2/57.7 ± 11.8 | T1N0/T2N0 | 74/100 | ①③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 6 |
Ptok[
|
2007 | RC | 67.2(64 ~ 70.3)/66.3(65.3 ~ 67.4) | T1N0 | 35/359 | ③④⑥ | 8 |
De[
|
2009 | RCT | 71(44 ~ 92)/67(48 ~ 83) | T1N0 | 80/75 | ②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 8 |
Palma[
|
2009 | RC | 68.4 ± 10.7/65.6 ± 9.7 | T1N0 | 34/17 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 8 |
Allaix[
|
2013 | PC | 72(38 ~ 91)/65(34 ~ 90) | T2N0 | 50/50 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 8 |
Lezoche[
|
2012 | RCT | 66(58 ~ 70)/66(60 ~ 69) | T2N0 | 50/50 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 5 |
Elmesssiry[
|
2014 | PC | 68.7 ± 11.9/65.3 ± 15.3 | T1N0/T2N0 | 27/79 | ⑤⑥⑦ | 7 |
Stornes[
|
2016 | RC | T1N0/T2N0 | 94/2041 | ⑤ | 7 | |
Lai[
|
2019 | RC | 63.0 ± 12.9/59.7 ± 13.9 | T1N0/T2N0 | 10/134 | ③⑥⑦ | 8 |
Lezoche[
|
2008 | RCT | 67(61 ~ 70)/65(60 ~ 69) | T2N0 | 35/35 | ①②③④⑥⑦⑧ | 5 |
Chen[
|
2012 | RCT | 68.8 ± 5.3/66.2 ± 7.7 | T1N0/T2N0 | 30/30 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧ | 4 |
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