betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (4): 260-263.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.04.004

• 药学 •上一篇下一篇

磷酸二酯酶在慢性疼痛与抑郁共病中的作用

陈世才1(), 张婷2, 张汉霆1, 张芳芳1()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )药理学研究所,山东 泰安 271016
    2.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )临床与基础医学院,山东 济南 250117
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16出版日期:2023-04-25发布日期:2023-05-15
  • 通讯作者:张芳芳
  • 作者简介:陈世才,硕士研究生,研究方向:慢性疼痛与抑郁共病的机制,E-mail:1569471045@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81803510);betway必威登陆网址 学术提升计划(2019QL011)

The involvement of phosphodiesterase in comorbidity of chronic pain and depression

Shicai CHEN1(), Ting ZHANG2, Wenqing ZHENG1, Xiaoqian LIU1()

  1. 1.Institute of Pharmacology,Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Taian 271016,China
    2.School of Clinical and Basic Medicine,Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250117,China
  • Received:2022-11-16Online:2023-04-25Published:2023-05-15
  • Contact:Xiaoqian LIU

摘要:

慢性疼痛与抑郁是长期困扰人类的两大疾病,严重影响着人们的生活质量和身心健康。慢性疼痛与实际或潜在的组织损伤有关,易导致不同程度的焦虑、抑郁等情感障碍。抑郁症是以显著而持久的情感低落、思维迟钝,以及言语动作减少、迟缓为典型症状的疾病,对疼痛的敏感性较高。大量的临床研究发现慢性疼痛和抑郁有极高的共病率,疼痛程度与抑郁的严重强度存在正相关,而抑郁症状可延长疼痛时间、加深疼痛程度,从而形成疼痛和抑郁的恶性循环。这提示慢性疼痛与抑郁之间可能存在共同的发病机制。磷酸二酯酶(phosphodiesterase, PDEs)具有水解细胞内第二信使环磷酸腺苷和环磷酸鸟苷的作用。近几年, PDEs已逐渐成为疼痛及焦虑抑郁的研究热点。因此,本文对慢性疼痛与抑郁之间的关联性及PDEs在二者共病中的可能作用做一简要综述。

关键词:抑郁,慢性疼痛,磷酸二酯酶

Abstract:

Chronic pain and depression are two major diseases that affect people's quality of life as well as their physical and mental health. Chronic pain is frequently accompanied by anxiety and depression and is associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage. Depression is a central nervous system disorder characterized by significant and long-lasting depression or mood disorder, slow thinking, and decreased speech and movement and depression patients are more sensitive to pain. According to epidemiological research, the rate of comorbidity of chronic pain and depression is quite high, as is the rate of diagnosis and treatment. Phosphodiesterase (PDEs) is the only hydrolase responsible for the inside-cell degradation of the second messengers cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate. According to recent research, PDEs can modulate chronic pain and depression. As a result, in this review, new evidence for the link between chronic pain and depression are presented, and the potential role of PDEs in chronic pain-depression comorbidity were also discussed.

Key words:depression,chronic pain,phosphodiesterase