betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (3): 187-192.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.03.006

• 基础研究 •上一篇下一篇

自助心理干预对老年人抑郁情绪治疗效果的Meta分析

薛娇美1(), 苏静2, 林萍珍3

  1. 1.山东女子学院社会与法学院,山东 济南  250300
    2.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )期刊编辑部,山东 泰安  271016
    3.泉州市第一医院护理部,福建 泉州  362000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-10出版日期:2022-03-25发布日期:2022-04-11
  • 作者简介:薛娇美,硕士,助教,研究方向:老年心理健康,E-mail:xuejiaomeiyan@163.com

Effectiveness of self-help psychological interventions for treating depressive symptoms in older adults: a Meta-analysis

Jiaomei XUE1(), Jing SU2, Pingzhen LIN3

  1. 1.Society and Law School,Shandong Women's University,Jinan 250300,China
    2.Journal Editorial Department,Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Taian 271016,China
    3.Nursing Department,Quanzhou First Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China
  • Received:2021-09-10Online:2022-03-25Published:2022-04-11

摘要: 目的

全面回顾自助心理干预对减轻老年人抑郁症状的文献并进行Meta分析,以探讨这些干预措施的有效性。

方法

检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science和Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials数据库。根据纳入标准和排除标准选择文献,比较自助心理干预组和对照组间抑郁症状严重程度,并考察干预效果随时间的变化。

结果

共有10项研究,1 213例患者符合纳入标准。自助心理干预组的抑郁症状从基线到干预后下降明显,合并效应量为-1.35(95%CI: -1.60 ~ -1.11)。与对照组相比,自助心理干预组的抑郁症状明显减轻,合并效应量为0.53(95%CI: 0.21 ~ 0.85)。非积极对照组的组间效应值(g= 0.60,n= 9,95%CI: 0.42 ~ 0.79)显著大于积极对照组的组间效应(g= -0.06,n= 4, 95%CI: -0.25 ~ 0.13)。

结论

自助心理干预能有效减轻老年人抑郁症状,且优于对照组,有可能成为治疗老年抑郁症的有效方法。

关键词:自助心理干预,抑郁,老年,Meta分析,随机对照试验

Abstract: Objective

To conduct a comprehensive literature review and Meta-analysis to confirm the effectiveness of self-help interventions designed to reduce depressive symptoms in older adults such interventions.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials comparing self-help interventions for depressive symptoms in older adults with control conditions were identified by searches in PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) up to October 2020. We evaluated differences in depressive symptoms between self-help interventions and control conditions, as well as changes in depressive symptoms following self-help interventions, in separate analyses. Random effects Meta-analyses were performed.

Results

A total of 10 studies with 1,213 patients met the inclusion criteria. Depressive symptoms decreased from baseline to post-intervention in the self-help intervention groups (Hedges'g= -1.35). Moreover, depressive symptoms showed greater reductions following self-help interventions relative to those observed in control conditions (Hedges'g= 0.53). Subgroups with non-active control conditions had significantly larger between-group effect sizes (Hedges'g= 0.60) than subgroups with active control conditions (Hedges'g= -0.06).

Conclusion

These findings suggest that self-help interventions aimed at treating depressive symptoms in older adults are effective in reducing depressive symptoms and demonstrate more superiority to control conditions.

Key words:self-help psychological interventions,depressive symptoms,older adults,Meta-analysis,randomized controlled trial