betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2024,Vol. 45››Issue (2): 94-102.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2024.02.006

• 公共卫生与预防医学 •上一篇下一篇

旅游与焦虑、抑郁的关联性研究:一项基于中国老年人的调查

李倩1, 董华蕾2, 郭政3, 侯海峰1, 王嵬1,4()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )公共卫生与健康管理学院,山东 济南 250117
    2.山东省泰山医院疗养中心,山东 泰安 271099
    3.范德比尔特大学医学中心流行病学系,美国 田纳西州纳什维尔 TN372 35
    4.伊迪斯科文大学精准健康中心,澳大利亚 郡德勒普市 WA 6027
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-12出版日期:2024-02-25发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 通讯作者:王嵬
  • 基金资助:
    European Commission Horizon 2020(779238-PRODEMOS)

The association between tourism experiences and anxiety and depression: A study based on elderly people in China

Qian LI1, Hualei DONG2, Zheng GUO3, Haifeng HOU1, Wei WANG1,4()

  1. 1.School of Public Health,Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250117,China
    2.Department of Recuperation Center,Shandong Provincial Taishan Hospital,Taian 271099,China
    3.Department of epidemiology,Vanderbilt University medical center,Nashville TN372 35,USA
    4.Centre for Precision Health,Edith Cowan University,Joondalup WA6027,Australia
  • Received:2023-10-12Online:2024-02-25Published:2024-04-08
  • Contact:Wei WANG

摘要:

目的研究旅游经历对焦虑、抑郁症状的影响,为探索旅游在预防焦虑、抑郁等心理问题中的作用提供参考依据。方法以2018年度中国老年人健康长寿影响因素调查(Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey,CLHLS)的老年队列人群为研究对象,收集研究对象的社会人口学资料、旅游经历,及其焦虑、抑郁的现患数据,采用logistic回归分析旅游与焦虑、抑郁的关系。结果共调查9 319人,其焦虑、抑郁状态的检出率分别为11.9%和18.9%。在具有旅游经历的人群中焦虑和抑郁的检出率为8.6%和11.6%,在没有参与过旅游的人群中焦虑和抑郁的检出率为12.9%和20.4%,差异具有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,调整了社会人口学资料(年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、居住地区、居住模式)后,存在旅游经历的老年人,焦虑、抑郁状态的风险低(焦虑:OR= 0.68, 95%CI: 0.55 ~ 0.83,P< 0.01; 抑郁:OR= 0.66, 95%CI: 0.55 ~ 0.79,P< 0.01);调整了社会人口学资料以及吸烟、饮酒、体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)、家庭年收入后,旅游人群的焦虑、抑郁风险也较低(焦虑:OR= 0.77, 95%CI: 0.59 ~ 0.99,P= 0.04;抑郁:OR= 0.67, 95%CI: 0.54 ~ 0.85,P< 0.01)。亚组分析发现,男性(OR= 0.56, 95%CI: 0.36 ~ 0.88,P= 0.01)、已婚(OR= 0.59, 95%CI: 0.41~0.83,P< 0.01)、睡眠时间 < 6 h(OR= 0.56, 95%CI: 0.34 ~ 0.91,P= 0.02)、家庭年收入 > 80 000元(OR= 0.09, 95%CI: 0.01 ~ 0.80,P= 0.03)可降低焦虑风险;居住在农村(OR= 0.45, 95%CI: 0.29 ~ 0.72,P< 0.01)、正常BMI(OR= 0.63, 95%CI: 0.46 ~ 0.85,P< 0.01)降低抑郁发生风险。结论旅游经历对降低老年人焦虑、抑郁有积极作用,可以将旅游经历作为缓解焦虑、抑郁等心理问题的有效途经。

关键词:旅游经历,焦虑,抑郁

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo explore the associations of tourism experiences with anxiety and depression.MethodsThe participants of this study were from the cohort of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). We collected the baseline data of sociodemographic, tourism experiences, anxiety and depression from the 2018 wave of this cohort. Logistic regression models were performed to analyze the relationship between tourism and anxiety and depression.ResultsA total of 9319 people were included in this study, among whom the prevalence rates of anxiety and depression were 11.9% and 18.9% respectively. Among the participants with tourism experiences, the rates of anxiety and depression were 8.6% and 11.6%; meanwhile, the rates of anxiety and depression were 12.9% and 20.4% in those without tourism experiences. There were statistically significant differences in the prevalence rates of anxiety and depression between the elderly with and without tourism experiences (P< 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that, after adjusting for sociodemographic data (i.e., age, gender, marital status, education level, residential area, and residential patterns), there were lower risks for anxiety (OR= 0.68, 95%CI: 0.55 ~ 0.83,P< 0.01) and depression (OR= 0.66, 95%CI: 0.55 ~ 0.79,P< 0.01) among the participants with tourism experiences. After adjusting for above mentioned sociodemographic data, smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, and annual household income, the risk of anxiety and depression was also lower among tourists (ORanxiety= 0.77, 95%CI: 0.59 ~ 0.99,P= 0.04;ORdepression= 0.67, 95%CI: 0.54 ~ 0.85,P< 0.01). Subgroup analysis indicated that the gender of male (OR= 0.56, 95%CI: 0.36 ~ 0.88,P= 0.01), being married (OR= 0.59, 95%CI: 0.41 ~ 0.83,P< 0.01), sleep time less than 6 hours (OR= 0.56, 95%CI: 0.34 ~ 0.91,P= 0.02), and annual household income > 80 000 (OR = 0.09, 95%CI: 0.01 ~ 0.80,P= 0.03) reduced anxiety risk. Living in rural areas (OR= 0.45, 95%CI: 0.29 ~ 0.72,P< 0.01) and normal body mass index (OR= 0.63, 95%CI: 0.46 ~ 0.85,P< 0.01) reduced the risk of depression.ConclusionTourism experiences has a positive association with decline of risk for anxiety and depression in the elderly pelple of China. Tourism can serve as one of effective approaches to alleviating anxiety and depression.

Key words:tourism,anxiety,depression