betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2022,Vol. 43››Issue (3): 230-234.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2022.03.015

• 公共卫生与管理学 •上一篇

安庆市农村老年高血压患者服药依从性现状

徐亚萍(), 章如山, 邹剑飞, 应筱雯, 张旭, 王瑞, 唐根富()

  1. 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-09出版日期:2022-03-25发布日期:2022-04-11
  • 通讯作者:唐根富
  • 作者简介:徐亚萍,硕士研究生,研究方向:慢性疾病的预防与控制,E-mail:xyp0111@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81773534)

Study on medication compliance of elderly hypertensive patients in rural Anqing

Yaping XU(), Rushan ZHANG, Jianfei ZOU, Xiaowen YING, Xu ZHANG, Rui WANG, Genfu TANG()

  1. School of Health Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China
  • Received:2021-10-09Online:2022-03-25Published:2022-04-11
  • Contact:Genfu TANG

摘要: 目的

了解安庆市农村老年高血压患者的服药依从性,分析其影响因素,为针对性提高农村老年高血压患者的服药依从性和更好的开展高血压规范化管理提供依据。

方法

通过二阶段抽样方法,于2020年6月至9月随机抽取安庆市岳西县八个乡镇,通过与县医院、乡镇、村卫生院合作,结合当地居民体检安排时间,纳入60岁及以上符合标准的部分高血压居民作为调查对象开展横断面调查,采用自行设计的调查问卷及体格检查项目进行一对一调查和测量,共纳入2 014例服药的高血压患者。采用SPSS 23.0软件进行χ2检验、多因素logistic回归分析。

结果

安庆市农村老年高血压患者近两周内服药依从性良好的占比82.52%,依从性差的占比17.48%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、并发症、居民医保类型、患病年限、购药花费时间是安庆市农村老年高血压患者服药依从性的影响因素。

结论

安庆市农村老年高血压患者近两周内服药依从性整体较好,证实了安庆市农村地区高血压规范化管理项目行之有效,值得国内一些农村地区在慢性病管理方面借鉴学习。

关键词:高血压,服药依从性,影响因素

Abstract: Objective

To understand the medication compliance of elderly hypertensive patients in rural Anqing, analyze its influencing factors, and explore its relationship with medication compliance, so as to provide a basis for targeted improvement of medication compliance of rural elderly hypertensive patients and better health education.

Methods

A two-stage sampling method was used to randomly select eight townships in Yuexi County, Anqing City from June to September 2020. Through cooperation with county hospitals, townships and village hospitals, combined with local residents’ physical examination schedules, they were included in the group. Some hypertensive residents who met the standards were taken as subjects of the survey to conduct a cross-sectional survey, using self-designed questionnaires and physical examination items to conduct one-to-one surveys and measurements, and a total of 2 014 hypertensive patients taking medication were included. Theχ2test and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were performed with SPSS 23.0 software.

Results

82.52% of elderly hypertensive patients in Anqing rural areas had good medication compliance within the past two weeks, and 17.48% had poor compliance. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, complications, resident medical insurance type, length of illness and time spent on drug purchase were the influencing factors that affected the medication compliance of elderly hypertensive patients in rural Anqing.

Conclusion

The overall compliance of elderly hypertensive patients in Anqing rural areas in taking medication in the past two weeks is generally good, which proves that the standardized management of hypertension in rural areas of Anqing is effective, and it is worth learning from the management of chronic diseases in some rural areas in China.

Key words:hypertension,medication compliance,risk factors