betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )学报››2023,Vol. 44››Issue (6): 452-456.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0005.2023.06.010

• 综述 •上一篇下一篇

微小RNA在早期糖尿病肾病中的研究进展

蒋鲁杰1(), 王燕2, 邓仰欣2, 曹铭锋2()

  1. 1.betway必威登陆网址 (betway.com )研究生部,山东 济南 250117
    2.betway必威登陆网址 第二附属医院内分泌科,山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-06出版日期:2023-06-25发布日期:2023-07-11
  • 通讯作者:曹铭锋
  • 作者简介:蒋鲁杰,硕士研究生,研究方向:内分泌,E-mail:1960249959@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省高等学校科技计划(J17KA246);泰安市科技创新发展计划(2021NS355)

Progress of microRNA in early diabetic nephropathy

Lujie JIANG1(), Yan WANG2, Yangxin DENG2, Mingfeng CAO2()

  1. 1.Department of Graduate,Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250117,China
    2.Department of Endocrinology,The second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Taian 271000,China
  • Received:2023-01-06Online:2023-06-25Published:2023-07-11
  • Contact:Mingfeng CAO

摘要:

糖尿病肾病(diabetic kidney disease,DKD)是目前导致终末期肾衰竭(end stage renal disease,ESRD)的主要原因,显著降低了糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)患者的预期寿命。目前临床应用尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(urinary album-to-creatinine ratio, UACR)和(或)估算的肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR)进行诊断DKD,存在一定的局限性。微小RNA (miRNA)在许多生物学过程包括疾病的病理和生理过程中发挥着重要作用,其在DKD发生发展过程中也存在一定作用,且在DKD发病早期可有异常表达。本文旨在综述DKD早期表达miRNA的特点及其作用机制,探讨miRNA作为DKD早期检测生物标志物的可能,为DKD的早期诊断及预防其进展提供新思路。

关键词:糖尿病肾病,微小RNA,机制,生物标志物

Abstract:

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is currently the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and significantly reduces life expectancy in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). At present, there are some limitations in the clinical application of urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) and/or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) for the diagnosis of DKD. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in many biological processes, including pathological and physiological processes, and studies have shown that they also play a role in the development of DKD, and may be abnormally expressed in the early stage of DKD pathogenesis. The aim of this paper is to review miRNAs expressed in the early stage of diabetic nephropathy and their mechanism of action in order to develop miRNAs as biomarkers for the early detection of DKD and provide new ideas for the early diagnosis of DKD and preventing its progression.

Key words:early diabetic kidney disease,MicroRNA,mechanism,biomarkers